2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Kab (lat. Jasione) - genus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj rau tsev neeg Bellflower. Cov neeg feem ntau hu cov nroj tsuag swoon, tshuaj ntxuav, Ivanovo nyom, cyanosis. Hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus tau pom hauv cov tebchaws European thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog toj, txoj kev sab nrauv. Yuav luag txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm cov genus tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Lub bukashnik yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo herbaceous, cog nrog cov ceg tawv khov, uas dhau los ua tawv dhau sijhawm hauv ntu qis. Cov nplooj yog hloov pauv, ntsuab, jagged raws ntug, cov duab sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm hom tsiaj, sau hauv rosettes.
Lub paj yog me me, sau hauv capitate inflorescences uas tsim ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tua. Raws li txoj cai, ib lub paj paj nqa ntau dua 200 paj, feem ntau tus lej no nce mus txog 300 daim. Paj tuaj yeem xiav lossis xiav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav kheej kheej uas muaj cov lej loj ntawm cov ovoid nrog ci.
Hom hom
Kab plaub hau (lat. Jasione crispa) - ib qho ntawm ntau hom. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nce lossis nce mus txog qhov siab txog 30-35 cm siab. Cov nplooj ntawm cov tsiaj no yog lanceolate lossis ovoid, pubescent thoob plaws saum npoo, sau hauv qhov tsis lush heev rosette ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov paj yog xiav, lilac lossis dawb.
Ntau xyoo kab (lat. Jasione laevis), zoo li tus neeg sawv cev yav dhau los ntawm cov genus, yog qhov muaj hnub nyoog. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav yog tias nws tsim cov stolons, uas, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm rooting, tsim cov lush tshiab rosettes ntawm ntsuab, khoom, tiaj tus, taw qhia cov nplooj. Cov paj yog xiav-ntshav, tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 cm, sau rau hauv cov paj me me. Ib qho ntawm cov hom uas tau siv hauv kev ua paj ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim cov vaj zeb zeb.
Heldreich tus kab mob (lat. Jasione heldreichii) - cov tsiaj loj hlob qis, tsis siab tshaj 30 cm. Tus sawv cev ntawm cov genus tau cog nrog cov qia ncaj, cov hauv paus rosette ntawm lanceolate nplooj. Cov paj yog me me, xiav, tsim los ntawm cov lej loj, sau hauv cov paj inflorescences, nruab nrog serrated lilac bracts.
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus yog
roob kab (lat. Jasione montana) … Ib xyoos ib zaug, nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 50-60 cm, muaj cov ceg ntoo khov kho rov qab lossis tsa ceg, oblong lossis lanceolate nplooj nrog ntug ntab. Paj tau ci xiav lossis dawb, muaj li ntawm 5 sepals thiab 5 petals, feem ntau fused ntawm lub hauv paus. Paj tau sau rau hauv me me capitate inflorescences, muaj oblong bracts.
Kev siv tshuaj lwm txoj
Paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj ntoo thiab cov hauv paus raug suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm analgesic, tua kab mob thiab antispasmodic thaj chaw. Yog li, decoction thiab infusion ntawm nplooj, paj, tshuaj ntsuab ib txwm pom zoo siv hauv kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab poj niam (kab mob poj niam). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua zaub muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsaug zog, mob taub hau, o, kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa sab saud thiab qis.
Decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm kab kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv chav da dej rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes, taw thiab lub cev. Lawv pab tua diathesis, pob ntxau, qhuav nrog ntshav tawg thiab tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm decoctions raug pom zoo kom nrawm kho qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
