Belladonna

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Belladonna yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Solanaceae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Atropa belladonna L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm belladonna nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Solanaceae Juss.

Belladonna piav qhia

Belladonna yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, muaj ntau lub hauv paus taub hau thiab ntau yam tuab tuab ceg ntoo. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj ceg, muaj kua thiab tuab, lawv muaj nyob hauv ib tus lej lossis ob peb, qhov siab ntawm cov qia yuav yog li ib lossis ob metres. Belladonna nplooj yog tuab thiab taw qhia, hauv cov duab lawv tuaj yeem yog ovoid-oblong lossis ovoid, thiab cov nplooj no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus. Cov nplooj qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau npaj ua ib leeg, thaum cov nplooj sab saud yuav tau npaj ua khub, nrog rau cov nplooj loj sib cuam tshuam nrog cov uas me dua. Cov nplooj loj dua yuav muaj nyob hauv tus nqi kwv yees li kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum daim. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav poob qis thiab nyob ib leeg, lawv yog axillary thiab nyob ntawm cov qog-pubescent pedicels. Corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim qias neeg qias neeg, thiab cov corolla kuj tseem muaj cov xim liab. Belladonna txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci, polyspermous txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim nyob rau hauv cov xim liab-dub.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Crimea, Caucasus thiab Carpathians. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias belladonna yuav cog rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv Europe, Amelikas thiab Asia. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag nyiam cov npoo, tshem tawm thiab roob hav zoov. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo no muaj tshuaj lom heev, vim li no yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum siv cov khoom lag luam raws li belladonna.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm belladonna

Belladonna tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov nyom yuav tsum tau sau thoob plaws tag nrho lub sijhawm paj ntawm tsob ntoo no, ntxiv rau thaum pib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov khoom siv tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau qhuav tam sim tom qab sau hauv huab cua hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis hauv qab ntoo. Belladonna cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj ob xyoos lawm: qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj alkaloid hyoscyamine.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov alkaloids tseem ceeb yuav yog levorotatory atropine, uas yuav dhau mus ua phooj ywg thaum raug tso tawm. Hauv qhov no, hyoscyamine yuav ua rau muaj zog ntau dua li atropine. Ib qho ntxiv, alkaloid scopolamine tseem yuav muaj nyob hauv qhov me me. Cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj tannins thiab coumarin derivative scopoletin, thaum nplooj tseem yuav muaj flavonoids.

Cov alkaloids ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog antispasmodic thiab analgesic teebmeem, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Ib qho ntxiv, xws li alkaloids yuav tswj hwm lub suab ntawm txoj hnyuv, ua kom cov hlab ntsws thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv nce ntxiv, ua rau lub siab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, tswj lub suab ntawm cov kua tsib thiab tso zis, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, lawv tseem yuav txwv qhov tso zis ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm rau dav heev.

Kev npaj ua raws cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo siv rau hauv plab plab, mob hnyav ntawm lub plab zom mov, mob hawb pob, mob plab nrog acidity siab, cholelithiasis thiab lub raum pob zeb, vasoneurosis, vegetative dystonia thiab hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob Parkinsonism.