2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Astragalus (lat. Astragalus) - ntau yam ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg legume (lat. Fabaceae). Ntawm ntau dua ob thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus, muaj cov nroj tsuag herbaceous, cov ntoo me me thiab cov ntoo me. Qee hom tsiaj muaj peev xwm kho tau. Nthuav thiab ci Astragalus inflorescences yuav kho lub vaj. Cov tsiaj yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov genus yog siv los ntawm tib neeg raws li cov ntoo.
Dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm tv
wow
Cov lus Greek uas siv lub npe ntawm cov genus "Astragalus" nthuav los ntawm lub sijhawm tsis nco qab. Lwm tus txiv ntawm botany, kws kho keeb neeg Greek qub thiab kws kho mob, Pedanius Dioscorides, uas nyob rau xyoo pua 1 AD, hu ua legume cog li no vim yog nws cov noob, zoo ib yam li tsuav los ntawm pob qij txha ntawm ram nrog lub npe monotonous
Lub npe ntawm cov genus, dav sawv cev rau xwm los ntawm ntau yam hauv cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem yug rau ntau lub ntsiab lus uas ua rau yuam kev tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg ua teb, tab sis kuj ua tib zoo botanists.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Ntau hom tsiaj ntawm cov genus Astragalus loj hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua sov ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb me me, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Lawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua whims los ntawm ntom pubescence.
Feem ntau cov no yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo, tsawg dua - shrubs, thiab txawm tias tsawg dua - shrubs. Cov qia cog tuaj yeem tsim kho tau zoo, lossis luv zog, densely them nrog pubescence.
Cov nplooj sib sau tau tsim los ntawm cov yooj yim lossis peb npaug nplooj ntawm cov duab oval-elongated, nyob ntawm ib qho petiole ntau hauv cov kab sib npaug, lossis tsis txiav txim. Cov nplooj yooj yim xaus nrog ib nplooj nkaus xwb.
Spike-shaped lossis capitate inflorescences yog tsim los ntawm npauj-hom paj nrog lub paj daj lossis xim daj. Lub nkoj paj npauj tuaj yeem taw lossis npub.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Legume, unilocular lossis ob-zes, nrog cov ntsiab lus me me sib txawv hauv ntau hom, piv txwv li, lub pod tuaj yeem tsis sessile, lossis nyob ntawm tus qia luv …
Qee hom ntawm genus
* Astragalus dawb-stemmed (lat. Astragalus albicaulis)
* Astragalus inflated (lat. Astragalus physocalyx)
* Astragalus densely branched (lat. Astragalus piletocladus)
* Danish Astragalus (lat. Astragalus danicus)
* Astragalus chickpea (lat. Astragalus cicer)
* Astragalus fluffy (lat. Astragalus dasyanthus)
* Collapsed Astragalus (Latin Astragalus contortuplicatus)
* Astragalus sickle (lat. Astragalus falcatus)
* Astragalus txias (lat. Astragalus frigidus)
* Astragalus calyx (lat. Astragalus calycinus)
* Astragalus sainfoin (lat. Astragalus onobrychis).
Pab
Ntau tshaj 200 hom ntawm cov genus yog cov nplaum, uas yog, lawv tso cov pos hniav los ntawm qhov txhab thiab tawg hauv cov tawv ntoo. Botanists qhia tias los ntawm kev zais cov pos hniav, cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv nws cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm txhua yam kab mob hauv lawv, thiab tseem khaws nws cov peev txheej sab hauv ntawm cov dej noo.
Txij li puag thaum ub los, tib neeg tau kawm siv cov pos hniav ntawm cov ntoo ntawm Astragalus genus hauv nws tus kheej nyiam. Nws yog qhov xav tau hauv chaw muag tshuaj, kev lag luam textile thiab naj hoom, thiab kev lag luam khoom qab zib. Cov qib qis ntawm cov pos hniav tau siv hauv kev tsim cov xaum xim, xim dej, kua nplaum, ntais ntawv thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov pos hniav nws tus kheej tsis muaj tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis ua tus sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kua nplaum.
Tab sis muaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm genus Astragalus thiab cov uas muaj lub zog kho. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Astragalus fluffy lossis woolly-flowered (Lat. Astragalus dasyanthus) thiab Astragalus densely branched (Lat. Astragalus piletocladus).
Ntim cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm qee hom ntawm genus Astragalus yuav kho lub caij ntuj sov tsev paj paj vaj. Ib tsob ntoo cog nrog cais cais hav txwv yeem zoo nkauj. Los ntawm cov tsiaj loj, koj tuaj yeem npaj ciam teb rau txoj kev hauv vaj, xav tau sijhawm tsawg kawg thiab siv zog los saib xyuas nws.
Pom zoo:
Astragalus Txias
Astragalus txias (lat. Astragalus frigidus) - ib tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev ntawm cov genus Astragalus (lat.Astragalus), nyob ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm legumes (lat. Fabaceae). Nws nyuaj rau tsob ntoo stunted nrog yuav luag qia qis kom muaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nrauv hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, thiab yog li ntawd Astragalus txias tau nkag mus rau Red Data Books ntawm qee thaj tsam.
Astragalus Chickpea
Astragalus chickpea (lat. Astragalus cicer) - tsob ntoo loj loj muaj hnub nyoog ntev ntawm cov genus Astragalus (lat.Astragalus), koom nrog tsev neeg legume (lat.Fabaceae). Cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus muaj zog, uas loj hlob tuaj ntawm ib xyoos mus rau xyoo.
Astragalus Fluffy
Astragalus fluffy (lat. Astragalus dasyanthus) - herbaceous pubescent perennial cog ntawm genus Astragalus (lat. Astragalus), uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob meej legume (lat. Fabaceae). Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pubescence dawb tuab, cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau lwm yam zoo uas tau pom los ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tau nquag siv los ntawm nws kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg.
Astragalus Paj
Astragalus sickle (lat. Astragalus falcatus) - herbaceous perennial cog ntawm genus Astragalus (lat.Astragalus), teej tug rau tsev neeg legume (lat.Fabaceae). Zoo li nws cov txheeb ze hauv tsev neeg, nws muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau, thiab yog li ntawd yog siv rau kev tseb hauv thaj av.
Astragalus Testicular
Astragalus testicular (lat. Astragalus testiculatus) - herbaceous friable cog ntawm genus Astragalus (lat.Astragalus), qeb duas los ntawm botanists raws li teej tug mus rau legume tsev neeg (lat.Fabaceae). Nws sawv tawm ntawm lwm hom tsiaj ntawm cov genus rau nws "
