2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Raspberry lossis raspberry ya yog tus hlub raspberries thiab blackberries, ntxiv rau meadowsweet thiab meadowsweet. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim qhov tseeb ntawm nws muaj los ntawm qhov ploj thiab me ntsis inclination saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Thiab yog tias koj rub me ntsis rau qhov cuam tshuam saum, lawv yuav tawm los tiag, thiab ntawm cov "stumps" cov kab uas tau tsim los ntawm kab ntsig yuav qhib, uas koj tuaj yeem pom kab tsuag nyob rau hauv tus neeg
Ntsib kab tsuag
Raspberry yoov yog cov kab txaij xim daj ntsuas 5, 5 - 7 hli, nrog cov ceg dub me me. Nws lub taub hau yog tus yam ntxwv ua rau lub hauv pliaj nthuav tawm.
Cov qe dawb oval ntawm cov cab no muaj qhov ntev 0.2 hli, cov menyuam muaj 5 hli. Cylindrical, larvae daj dawb yog tsis muaj ceg, thiab lawv lub qhov ncauj nyob sab hauv ob sab ua ntej. Qhov loj ntawm cov xim av-puab cov duab cuav cuav yog los ntawm 5 txog 6 hli.
Cov larvae overwinter nyob rau hauv txheej saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv cuav cuav. Thaum cov av hauv lawv qhov chaw tshwm sim sov li 12-13 degrees (qhov no tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, thaum lub Tsib Hlis), lawv pib kawm ntawv. Kev loj hlob ntawm pupae siv sijhawm nruab nrab 7 - 9 hnub, thiab lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm cov yoov raspberry yog los ntawm yim mus rau kaum hnub (hauv nag thiab huab cua txias, nws lub sijhawm tuaj yeem nce mus txog 15 - 20 hnub). Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam dev thiab menyuam mos tuag los ntawm Empusa muscae Cohn - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus kabmob hu ua fungal uas cuam tshuam rau lawv.
Cov zaub mov ntxiv rau yoov raspberry yog lwg, tso kua qab zib los ntawm txhua yam kev nqus kab, nrog rau paj nectar. Lawv feem ntau nteg qe ib zaug, hauv qhov sinuses lossis saum cov uas tseem tsis tau tsim nplooj, ntawm cov hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm raspberries, ntxiv rau ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tag nrho fertility ntawm poj niam raspberry yoov yog los ntawm 60 txog 90 qe. Tom qab tsib mus rau yim hnub, kev txhawb siab ntawm cov kab menyuam pib - tom rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv gnaw tawm lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag thiab cov kab hla hauv lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom puas tsuaj, cov saum ntawm tua raug puas los ntawm cov kab menyuam thawj zaug poob thiab wither, thiab tom qab ntawd tig dub thiab thaum kawg tuag tag. Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam feem ntau xaus rau hauv 12-16 hnub. Thaum raspberries tawg, cov kab menyuam gnaw los ntawm qhov me me kom tawm mus thiab mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv hibernate hauv cov cuav cuav tsim tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, nyob hauv lawv mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Kev tsim txhua xyoo yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm yoov raspberry.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus
Hauv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov yoov raspberry tau txo qis tas li los ntawm ntau yam kab tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb yog kab hauv av.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, hauv qab hav txwv yeem ntawm raspberries, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo khawb cov av. Withering tua ntawm theem budding ntawm raspberries yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab hlawv tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, raspberries yuav tsum tau ua ntu zuj zus ib ntus, vim tias raspberry yoov nyob rau hauv cov ntoo cog zoo nkaus li zoo.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, cov kab mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tas li ntawm cov yub loj hlob - yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj, cov saum ntawm cov yub yuav tsum raug txiav tawm (qhov no tau ua qis dua me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw uas cov kab menyuam nyob) thiab tam sim ntawd puas tsuaj. Qhov ntsuas no yuav pab txo qis tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab tsuag, tab sis kuj muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam. Nws tsis tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo yav tom ntej ntawm kev txiav tawm tua - los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tua tshiab tsim nyog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob los ntawm cov hauv qab no.
Yog tias muaj ob peb tus kab mob raspberry yoov nyob ntawm qhov chaw, nws ua rau pom kev pib txau nrog tshuaj tua kab (Agravertin thiab lwm tus). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum paub tias kev kho tshuaj rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tso cai tsuas yog thaum xav tau sai, yog tias, piv txwv li, ib nrab ntawm cov tua raug cuam tshuam txhua xyoo. Txhua qhov txau ib lossis ob zaug yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua paj, kom txog thaum qhov siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tshaj 15 cm. Cov khoom hu ua Actellic zoo haum rau kev ua: 15 g ntawm tus neeg sawv cev no yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 10 liv dej thiab pib ua. cov nroj tsuag ib 10 square metres - ib thiab ib nrab litres ntawm kev daws.
Pom zoo:
Qab Thiab Kho Cov Khoom Qab Zib - Raspberry Jam
Tau ntau xyoo lawm, raspberry jam tau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Russia cov tshuaj yej haus. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no cov neeg Lavxias tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov kev coj noj coj ua no, hloov cov qab thiab qab los noj qab haus huv nrog cov khoom qab zib uas muaj calorie ntau ntau uas tsis muaj qhov kho tau zoo thiab feem ntau ua rau hnyav dua. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias raspberry jam muaj cov piam thaj ntau, nws cov ntsiab lus calories tsuas yog 273 kcal thiab, nrog kev siv nruab nrab, nws tsis muaj peev xwm
Pitting Ntawm Raspberry Stems
Ulcerative spotting ntawm raspberry stems feem ntau pom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia. Ntxiv nrog rau raspberries, nws feem ntau tawm tsam roses nrog blackberries. Tus mob no tseem paub tias yog mob qog noj ntshav raspberry. Qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo no ua rau tuag ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab, raws li, kom txo qis hauv cov qoob loo. Thiab berries sau los ntawm mob raspberry Bush yog ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Qhov mob-fated ulcerative spotting tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm cov cog qub thiab ntawm cov uas nyob ze cov tsiaj qus
Ob Peb Qhov Kev Paub Kom Tau Txais Qhov Zoo Raspberry Sau
Raspberries tsuas yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov vitamins, thiab tseem yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj. Yuav ua li cas zoo siab yog haus dej sov ua kom muaj ntxhiab tshuaj yej nrog raspberry jam hauv lub caij ntuj no! Nws tam sim ntawd sov thiab xis nyob, txawm tias nws yog xim av thiab pos huab sab nraum lub qhov rais. Tab sis txhawm rau haus cov tshuaj yej nrog raspberry jam, koj yuav tsum xub ua cov jam no. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias raspberries "tsis xav tau" muab cov qoob loo zoo? Kuv yuav qhia rau koj ob peb yam yooj yim uas pab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm raspberries
Raspberry Pruning
Cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau yog cov tswv yim tias raspberries yuav luag yog tsob ntoo uas tsis tau cog ntau tshaj plaws hauv vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov ntau dua qhov no yog kev xav tsis thoob, txij li nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau prune raspberry hav txwv yeem txhua xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj tshwm sim tias kev txiav cov hav txwv yeem tau ua ntau dua. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug ntawm cov qoob loo no, tus neeg ua teb tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais kev nplua nuj thiab sau qoob loo los ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Defeat Lub Cabbage Ya
Cov zaub qhwv yog cov yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo hauv vaj ntoo cruciferous. Nws nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm tus kab mob no los ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam ua tau los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm nws cov teeb meem tsis zoo
