Schisandra Chinensis

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Suav schisandra (lat. Schisandra chinensis) - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Schizandra ntawm tsev neeg Schizandrov. Feem ntau kis thoob plaws Nyij Pooj, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Tuam Tshoj. Hauv tebchaws Russia, nws pom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands thiab hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Siberia. Raug qhov chaw yog ntoo cedar-deciduous thiab hav zoov sib xyaw, kev tshem tawm, kev tshem tawm, hav zoov, hav hav hav thiab hav. Nws loj hlob ob qho tib si ntawm cov av xau thiab ntawm cov lo lo av podzolized.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Schisandra chinensis yog perennial deciduous liana txog li 15 m ntev; hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua txias, cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 3-4 m. Cov tua yog du, daj. Cov nplooj yog cov xim ntsuab tsaus, obovate lossis elliptical, petiolate, tsis pom kev toothed raws ntug, nrog lub hauv paus zoo li tus npoo thiab lub ntsej muag taw qhia. Nyob rau sab hauv, cov nplooj yog xim daj daj. Thaum rubbed, cov nplooj muab tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm txiv qaub.

Cov paj yog dioecious, dawb, thaum kawg ntawm lub paj lawv tau txais cov xim pinkish, tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tua txhua xyoo. Lub perianth muaj 6-9 oval-oblong obtuse lobes, sab nrauv lobes feem ntau poob qis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsim ua pawg loj txog li 10 cm ntev. Cov noob muaj puag ncig, lub ntsej muag, du, ci, ci daj, xim av daj, muaj qhov caws pliav tsaus nti. Cov noob tau npog nrog tawv tawv tab sis tawv heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab ntsim, iab-pungent saj.

Lub subtleties ntawm kev loj hlob

Schisandra chinensis nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob, txheej, txiav ntsuab thiab hauv paus hauv paus. Noob ua ntej sowing xav tau ob lub hlis ntawm stratification. Stratification tsis xav tau rau lub caij nplooj zeeg sowing. Qhov tob ntawm cov noob yog 2-4 cm. Cov txheej txheem sowing yog 20 * 20 cm lossis 10 * 15 cm. Cov yub tawm tuaj yog ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum cov yub ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 10-12 cm, ua kom nyias nyias. Lemongrass tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov tom qab 2-3 xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem cog kev coj noj coj ua ob qho tib si nyob rau thaj tsam qhib thiab nrog laj kab, phab ntsa tsev thiab ze ntawm gazebos. Qhov chaw rau lemongrass tau npaj ua ntej: lawv khawb qhov tob 60 cm, ntxiv humus lossis peat, superphosphate thiab chiv nitrogen.

Cov av rau kev cog qoob loo yog qhov xav tau av nplaum lossis av nplaum loam permeable. Cov phiaj xwm tau pom zoo, tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa kev ntseeg tau zoo uas cov hmab yuav curl thaum nws loj tuaj. Schisandra tau xaiv txog kev saib xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov av xoob thiab noo. Kev tsis tu ncua yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua. Mulching raug txhawb. Cov chiv tau siv txhua xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-4 xyoos, pruning yog nqa tawm, uas muaj nyob rau hauv tshem tawm thickening tua thiab stems. Rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog, vim cov kab lis kev cai yog te-resistant. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lemongrass yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej tuab ntawm cov daus.

Daim ntawv thov

Schisandra yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho vaj thiab thaj chaw nyob hauv nroog. Thaum lub sijhawm ua teb tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev. Lemongrass tau siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws cov txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Schisandra khav theeb lub zog thiab ua kom lub zog muaj zog. Berries muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab lwm yam as -ham. Hauv Suav teb, lemongrass tau siv los tsim ntau yam tshuaj siv dav. Jam, jelly thiab lwm yam dej qab zib tau npaj los ntawm cov txiv lemongrass. Lawv kuj tseem siv hauv kev lag luam khoom qab zib, piv txwv li, rau kev tsim cov khoom qab zib.