2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Belena me me yog ib tsob ntoo los ntawm tsev neeg hu ua nightshade. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo suab zoo li no: Hyoscyamus pusillus L.
Kev piav qhia ntawm henbane me me
Hnybane me me yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo uas tau cog nrog cov hauv paus ntoo, uas yuav muaj ob peb ceg me me heev. Lub qia ntawm tsob ntoo yog ncaj, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus nws yuav nthuav tawm, thaum qhov siab ntawm cov qia hloov pauv ntawm rau thiab peb caug-tsib centimeters. Lub qia yuav nplaum heev vim muaj cov plaub hau luv luv. Tsis tas li, cov qia me me thiab nrog cov plaub hau ntev tangled, txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws yuav luag liab qab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov qia los ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tawg paj, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus nws yog ceg ntoo.
Cov nplooj ntawm henbane yog me me, nyias heev, mos, thiab xim lawv ci ntsuab, ntawm ob sab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog qog, raws cov leeg lossis raws ntug ntawm cov nplooj muaj cov plaub hau ntev, uas taper rau lub petiole. Cov qia nplooj uas hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub hauv paus rosette yog lanceolate lossis rhombic-lanceolate, thiab tuaj yeem ua oblong-lanceolate.
Raws li rau cov paj ntoo, qis qis yog qhov zoo nkauj heev ntawm cov qia, tab sis sab saud yuav twb dav dua li cov nplooj. Cov paj me me henbane yuav yog sessile lossis qis dua ntawm tuab pedicels. Corolla ntawm cov paj no sab nraum yog liab qab lossis ntxiv nrog cov plaub mos mos; cov corolla no yog xim daj nrog qhov txawv txav heev ntawm pharynx ntawm cov xim daj tsaus. Henbane stamens yog me me, luv dua li lub cev, muaj cov ntshav plaub hau daj uas txuas rau saum lub raj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me henbane yog lub thawv uas muaj lub hau convex tsis muaj zog. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pleev xim rau hauv xim av xim av-grey, lawv yog cov xovtooj ntawm tes, muaj lub cev me me, uas, nyeg, tau sib cais los ntawm kev ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntab, txawm li cas los xij, ib feem yuav ntsws-tuberous.
Me me henbane blooms nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli. Cov nroj tsuag no hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj pom nyob hauv thaj tsam Volga qis ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, uas yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Irtysh, ntxiv rau qhov no, henbane me me kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Central Asia, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv Caucasus. Raws li rau thaj tsam loj hlob ntawm me me henbane, cov nroj tsuag tau pom nyob hauv Egypt, Tuam Tshoj, Iran, Arabia, Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Nepal, Kurdistan, Armenia thiab Afghanistan.
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom kho ntawm henbane me me
Rau kev siv tshuaj, ob nplooj thiab cov noob ntawm cov me me henbane yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua hom me me henbane yog lom, vim li no nws tau pom zoo kom saib xyuas qee yam thaum khaws thiab khaws cov khoom siv raw. Npaj cov khoom siv raw ntawm henbane me me yuav tsum tau muab cais cais los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag, thiab lub txee lub neej yuav yog ob xyoos.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj alkaloids thiab phenolcarboxylic acid, nrog rau nws cov txiaj ntsig chlorogenic acid. Yog li, henbane me me tau siv los ua antispasmodic thiab analgesic tus neeg sawv cev, thiab tseem sab nraud cov nroj tsuag tau siv los txhuam nrog mob caj dab, neuralgia thiab myositis. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias txoj kev kho mob no tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv ntau yam.
Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, tincture ua los ntawm henbane me me nrog rau ntxiv cov roj paj noob hlis tau dhau mus thoob plaws. Cov tincture no tau pom zoo siv los ua tshuaj kho mob rau ntau yam mob hauv cov leeg, pob qij txha, ntxiv rau mob lumbago thiab nqaij tawv. Rau kev haus luam yeeb nrog mob ntsws hawb pob, sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nplooj qhuav ntawm henbane me me, sage thiab dope tau siv.
