2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Sarepta mustard (Latin Brassica juncea) - ib xyoos cog ntawm tsev neeg Cruciferous, lossis Cabbage. Lwm lub npe yog Lavxias Mustard, Grey Mustard, Sarepta Cabbage. Qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig - steppe ntawm South Siberia, Central Asia, Mongolia thiab North China. Sarepta mustard tau nthuav dav dav hauv Suav teb, Is Nrias teb, Indochina, North Africa thiab Asia Me, nrog rau qee lub tebchaws European. Niaj hnub no, Is Nrias teb yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm kab lis kev cai. Hauv tebchaws Russia, Sarepta mustard tau loj hlob nyob hauv thaj tsam Saratov, Volgograd, Rostov, nrog rau thaj tsam Stavropol thiab qee thaj tsam ntawm Western Siberia.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Sarepta mustard yog tsob ntoo uas muaj tsob ntoo ncaj, muaj ceg 50-150 cm siab ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov hauv paus hauv paus muaj zog, piv piv, cov hauv paus hniav mus txog qhov tob ntawm 2-3 m. Thaum tseem hluas, cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj rosette. Cov nplooj qis yog ntsuab, loj, petiolate, tag nrho, curly-pinnate lossis lyre-pinnately incised, glabrous lossis pubescent. Cov nplooj sab saud yog luv petiolate lossis sessile, tag nrho, nrog lub paj tawg paj.
Paj yog me me, bisexual, sau hauv racemose lossis corymbose inflorescences. Cov nplaim paj nrog cov ceg tawv, xim daj daj. Sepals yog kab rov tav. Sarepta mustard blooms nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyias nyias, muaj cov plum zoo li oblong lossis cylindrical zoo nrog lub qhov ntswg subulate. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nruab nrog cov hlab ntshav ib sab sib cuam tshuam thiab hais tawm nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli. Noob yog me me, cellular, xim av tsaus lossis xim av xim av, qee zaum daj, siv tau rau 9-10 xyoo.
Sarepta mustard yog tsob ntoo uas tiv taus txias, cov yub tuaj yeem tiv taus te kom txias mus txog -4C, rov zoo sai sai yam tsis pom kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li, kab lis kev cai muaj cov qoob loo tiv taus huab cua, nws tsis xav tau kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis nws feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb yog kab laug sab cruciferous. Hauv lub xeev uas tsis quav ntsej, cov qoob loo ntawm Sarepta mustard tau nrawm nrawm, vim li ntawd lawv tau nce los ntawm kev cog qoob loo rau tus kheej.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Sarepta mustard tsis yauv tshwj xeeb xav tau rau kev loj hlob, tab sis nws txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av noo nruab nrab, cov av muaj av nrog pH nruab nrab. Cereals thiab legumes yog cov neeg ua ntej zoo. Tsis txhob txwv cov ntsev ntsev, tab sis hauv qhov no, kev cog qoob loo dav tau ua nrog kab sib nrug ntawm 45-70 cm.
Kev npaj av thiab tseb
Qhov chaw rau Sarepta mustard tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg: cov av tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 25-27 cm thiab siv cov tshuaj ntxhia (nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potash) tau siv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov npoo tau ua tib zoo xoob. Noob tau sown nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Kev tseb ntxov yuav tiv thaiv kab laug sab muv cruciferous los ntawm kev kis cov nroj tsuag. Kev cog qoob loo lig ua rau muaj kev tawm ntxov ntxov ntawm peduncle. Qhov tob ntawm cov noob yog 0.5-1 cm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tseb cov qoob loo hauv txoj kev ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag yam tsis muaj lub txaj sib cais. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, Sarepta mustard tau loj hlob sab hauv tsev. Cov noob tau sown hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis cov lauj kaub uas muaj cov av humus. Kev txiav yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab cog. Txhawm rau kom tau cov zaub tshiab thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tseb cov noob zaub txhua 10-15 hnub.
Saib xyuas
Sarepta mustard cov qoob loo yog thinned nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog 5 cm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab yub, fertilizing nrog nitrogen chiv yog nqa tawm (ntawm tus nqi 5-10 g rau 1 square meter). Mustard xav tau dej tsis tu ncua thiab nruab nrab, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj thiab xoob.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob tswj
Heev feem ntau, mustard cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab thiab kab mob. Dawb xeb yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kab lis kev cai. Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo nrog cov dej txias, ntub dej. Nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub ntsej muag dawb nrog lub ci ci tau tsim, vim li ntawd, cov qia khoov thiab ua tuab, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag tag. Txhawm rau zam kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo, kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas raug saib xyuas. Ntawm cov kab, qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws rau Sarepta mustard yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hmuv cruciferous thiab txhom tseb sawflies. Tso cai npaj tshuaj tua kab tau zoo nrog lawv.
Sau nplooj thiab noob
Tom qab kwv yees li peb lub lis piam, cov zaub qhwv tau npaj noj. Ua ntej muab cov paj tawg pov tseg, cov nroj tsuag tau rub tawm nrog cov hauv paus hniav, ntxuav, qhuav, muab tso rau hauv hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Rau cov noob, Sarepta mustard tau sau rau hauv theem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, kom muaj qhov tseeb dua, thaum nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau txais xim daj, nruab nrab thiab qis qis dhau los ua xim av, thiab cov noob tau txais xim tshwj xeeb. Cov pods raug txiav, threshed, cov noob raug ntxuav, qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv chav txias.
Pom zoo:
Hmoov Primrose
Hmoov primrose yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua primroses, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Primula farinosa L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm mealy primrose nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Primulaceae Vent .
Sorbokotoneaster Hmoov
Sorbocotoneaster (Latin Sorbocotoneaster) - paj ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm tsev neeg Rosaceae. Nqe lus piav qhia Sorbokotoneaster yog monotypic hybrid genus tau txais hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj los ntawm kev hla cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub cotoneaster nrog Siberian roob tshauv.
Dolomite Hmoov Los Pab Cov Neeg Nyob Hauv Lub Caij Ntuj Sov
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nrog kev paub zoo tau paub zoo tias cov qoob loo cog qoob loo ntawm thaj chaw yog kwv yees li 80% txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov av. Thiab ntawm no cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li dolomite hmoov tuaj rau kev pab ntawm ntau tus neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb - cov khoom siv uas tsim cov tshuaj no ib puag ncig zoo yuav nquag koom nrog tsim tsis tsuas yog muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv hauv paus system, tab sis kuj zoo- tsim tubers nrog cov hauv paus qoob loo. Calcium hauv soy
Tsis Yog Me Ntsis Hmoov Av
Nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj txog, rau ntau tus, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev tu huv. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog tso cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, tab sis kuj kom tshem ntawm cov hmoov av accumulated. Cia nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws tag nrho, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm nws. Peb muab koj qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev sib ntaus zoo
Txuag Gooseberries Los Ntawm Asmeskas Cov Hmoov Me Me
American powdery mildew, tseem hu ua spheroteka, yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov gooseberry. Ntxiv nrog rau gooseberries, qhov mob no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov currants los ntawm lub sijhawm: dub - rau qhov ntau dua, thiab dawb thiab liab - rau qhov tsawg dua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov scourge no, nrog rau cov tsis muaj zog tua thiab nplooj. Hauv gooseberries, berries feem ntau cuam tshuam, thiab hauv currants, stalks nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, thiab tsuas yog qee zaum berries
