Lub Hnub Qub Aster

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Lub hnub qub zoo li aster qee zaum nws tseem hu ua Italis. Cov nroj tsuag no yog tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Yog li, lub hnub qub aster lossis Italis yog tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj ntsuab, uas tseem yog cov qoob loo txhua xyoo. Hauv qhov siab, tsob ntoo no nce mus txog nees nkaum rau rau caum centimeters, cov nroj tsuag no tau cog nrog cov tuab thiab oblique rhizome, ntxiv rau cov qia, uas yuav muaj me ntsis pubescent, nplooj thiab xim liab. Raws li rau nplooj qis, lawv yog petiolate thiab spatulate lossis obovate. Hauv qhov no, nplooj sab saud yuav sessile thiab oblong-lanceolate. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau sau rau hauv pob tawb, ntxiv rau hauv corymbose panicle. Cov paj sab hauv cov pob tawb no yog qhov ntev dua, ligate ntshav lossis xiav xim, thaum lub paj sab hauv yog tubular thiab daj. Raws li rau achenes, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub pob dawb.

Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Xya Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lub hnub qub zoo li lossis Italian aster tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, ntxiv rau hauv European feem ntawm Russia. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntoo tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia, uas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Verkhnetobolsk.

Cov ntoo no loj hlob hauv hav zoov, nrog rau ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab ntawm cov pob zeb nqes hav hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj.

Cov khoom kho ntawm lub hnub qub aster

Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov rhizomes ntawm lub hnub qub zoo li aster, nrog rau cov nyom, uas yog cov qia, nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob.

Lub hnub qub zoo li lub hnub qub lossis Italis hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov roj hmab, thiab coumarins thiab polyacetylene sib txuas xws li lachnophyllum ether thiab angelica ether tau pom hauv cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Qhov tseeb, qhov no piav qhia qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm tsob ntoo no.

Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, decoctions ntawm rhizomes tau siv dav. Xws li decoction yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa, nrog rau mob ntsws thiab los ntshav los ntawm ntau yam etiologies, ntxiv rau malaria. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv rau hemorrhoids thiab rau kab mob ua pa. Txoj kev lis ntshav ua los ntawm cov rhizomes thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los kho tus mob gastritis. Ib qho dej qab zib ntawm cov rhizomes thiab tshuaj ntsuab yog siv rau cov kab mob proctitis thiab qhov quav quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov decoction no tseem tuaj yeem siv sab nrauv thaum muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag lossis tonsillitis.

Kuj tseem siv yog kev npaj tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab aster stellate, nrog rau ntau yam qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog ntshav. Qee lub sij hawm cov kua dej tau npaj los ntawm cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev tso dej no yog siv los kho hnoos, nrog rau kho tus kab mob ntsws ntsws.

Noj li ob grams ntawm rhizomes ib khob dej, tom qab uas cov sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau rhaub rau tsib feeb thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau ob teev. Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau lim. Txoj kev lis ntshav no raug pom zoo rau mob khaub thuas, mob proctitis thiab hemorrhoids ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab khob peb zaug ib hnub.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kua hauv qab no: ib khob dej tau noj rau ob diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, xws li kev sib xyaw yuav tsum tau rhaub rau peb mus rau plaub feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau infuse rau ib teev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau pom zoo yuav tsum tau lim. Cov kua no zoo rau mob caj pas raws li yaug, thiab tseem yog tshuaj pleev rau qhov muag kab mob. Cov kua no yuav tsum tau zom ib lossis ob diav peb zaug ib hnub.

Rau cov kab mob ntsws, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib diav ntawm decoction plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov kua zaub tau npaj raws li hauv qab no: kwv yees li peb diav ntawm pob tawb paj qhuav rau ib khob dej npau.