Armeria Hiav Txwv

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Armeria maritima (lat. Armeria maritima) - ib tsob ntoo tawg paj; tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Armeria ntawm tsev neeg npua. Ib hom qub, nquag siv hauv kev tsim cov vaj zeb thiab cov roob alpine. Qhov xwm txheej, nws tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, hauv Eurasia, North America. Cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig yog dunes ntawm ntug hiav txwv, pob zeb, roob alpine toj roob hauv pes, hav hav.

Nthuav nthuav feature

Armeria Primorskaya yog ib ntawm ob peb hom uas cuam tshuam nrog metallophytes. Nws yooj yim yoog rau cov av uas muaj ntau ntau ntawm zinc, txhuas, cadmium thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus teev tseg. Vim li no, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pom tsis tsuas yog hauv cov chaw huv huv, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov pob zeb uas tsis tau tso tseg, cov pob zeb pov tseg (cov pob zeb dag los ntawm cov pob zeb pov tseg thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov pob zeb hauv av).

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Armeria seaside yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo, muaj cov rhizome luv, uas ua rau muaj coob tus tua. Cov tua no, tig mus, tsim cov lus sib thooj thiab cov mounds nrog txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 30 cm, saum toj no uas zoo nkauj kheej kheej inflorescences nce. Cov qia ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv armeria yog ncaj, feem ntau pubescent, tsis pub ntev tshaj 30 cm. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, pubescent, feem ntau muaj cov xim daj nyob saum npoo, sau rau hauv lub qhov (socket).

Cov paj yog sib npaug, paj yeeb, liab lossis dawb (nyob ntawm ntau yam), nrog txoj kab uas hla li 2-3 cm, sau hauv lub taub hau kheej kheej. Inflorescences muaj ib daim ntawv qhwv, sab nraud ntawm nplooj uas muaj lub ntsej muag lanceolate. Armeria seaside blooms txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, kev tawm paj tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab - lub Plaub Hlis lig, hauv Urals tsis ntxov dua li kaum xyoo thib peb ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav qhuav, uas tau ntim nrog lub khob plaub hau. Lawv nqa ib lub elongated, obovate, ribbed noob.

Lub subtleties ntawm kev loj hlob

Armeria Primorskaya nyiam cov av noo, av xau, av me ntsis acidic. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim cog nws hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hav dej, alkaline, hnyav av nplaum. Kab lis kev cai tseem yuav tsis zam lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kua qaub hauv av. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yog tshav ntuj nrog lub teeb ci. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tuab tsis yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Armeria. Hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tsob ntoo yuav poob qis hauv kev loj hlob, tawg tsis zoo lossis tsis tawg txhua, feem ntau mob, tuag tau.

Semeride armeria tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob txheej txheem (los ntawm cov yub lossis ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib) thiab los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem. Noob xav tau kev faib tawm txias ua ntej sowing (7 hnub nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tub yees yuav txaus). Tom qab ntawd, cov noob raug tsau hauv dej sov li 8-10 teev. Kev tseb yog nqa tawm hauv cov thawv ntoo. Qhov tob ntawm cov noob tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm. Tom qab sowing, nws tau ywg dej nrog lub raj tshuaj tsuag, npog nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv chav sov. Nrog rau qhov pom ntawm 2 nplooj tseeb ntawm cov yub, cov yub tau dhia hauv cov thawv cais.

Hauv av qhib, kev cog ntoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv armeria tau nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev sib sib zog nqus lub hauv paus dab tshos raug txwv tsis pub nruj. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 20 cm, yog tias thaum kawg koj xav tau cov ntoo sib cais, thiab tsis yog cov ntaub pua plag, ces koj yuav tsum cog cov ntoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-45 cm. Tom qab cog, cov av yog tamped thiab watered abundantly ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, cov av tau ua tib zoo loosened thiab tso tawm los ntawm cov nyom, watered raws li cov av dries.

Kev faib ntawm hav txwv yeem yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov ntoo laus tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 xyoos tau siv. Lawv raug khawb tawm, sim tsis ua kom puas rau cov hauv paus hniav, faib ua ntu thiab cog rau hauv qhov npaj. Tom qab cog, cov delenki tau ywg dej, thiab cov av tau mulched nrog quav nyab lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag tuaj sib sau. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev tawg paj thaum lub sijhawm faib tshwm sim hauv tib lub xyoo, tab sis nrog cov txheej txheem noob - tsuas yog hauv xyoo ob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau fertilize nrog cov chiv ua ntej ua paj. Organic teeb meem kuj tau qhia, tab sis ua ntej cog hauv av.