Tooj Thiab Hlau Sulfate: Daim Ntawv Thov Nta

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Kev npaj hlau thiab tooj liab sib txawv heev thiab siv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum paub cov tshuaj twg los xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab hauv qhov piv txwv twg los siv. Cia peb tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tooj liab thiab hlau sulfate, qhov tseeb thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv

Cov hlau sib npaug, sulfate crystalline hydrates hu ua vitriol. Pawg no suav nrog 9 hom (zinc, vanadium, txhuas, thiab lwm yam). Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, tsuas yog siv ob qho: tooj liab thiab hlau. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv thiab ua haujlwm sib txawv.

Cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb yuav tsum paub cov khoom ntawm tooj liab thiab hlau sulfate, thiab siv lawv kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo. Kev siv ntau ntau yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg.

Cov khoom thiab siv ferrous sulfate

Hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov nroj tsuag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv ntoo, txiv hmab, txiv pos nphuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo (currants, gooseberries, raspberries) xav tau nws. Cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau ib nrab lossis ua kom qhuav ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, kom kis tau tus kab mob thiab kab mob. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev hloov xim nplooj, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxov, cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm los.

Hlau sulfate, hu ua "iron vitriol", yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsuab-turquoise muaju, uas muaj 48-53% hlau. Ferrous sulfate yog nrov rau kev sib ntaus

• nrog kab tsuag, • Cov kab mob fungal, • kab mob.

Nws yog siv raws li txau, qee zaum siv rau hauv av. Foliar daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm

• nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab tso nplooj ntoo, nrog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg (500 g + 10 l);

• nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej tawg paj (300-500 g + 10 l);

• rau paj, paj ntoo zoo nkauj, yog cov paj tawg los ntawm aphids, npaj tau 0.3% daws (1 tsp + 10 l);

• Txau rau ntawm nplooj: kis kab mob rau ntawm tsob ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo-30-50 g + 10 l, ntawm cov ntoo Berry (tom qab sau qoob loo) 25-30 g + 10 l.

Kev daws teeb meem muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij ntoo (mob qog noj ntshav dub), nrog kab xeb, hmoov me me, txho thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj. Txog kev qhia rau hauv av thiab hauv kev tawm tsam chlorosis, kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj zog ntawm 1-1.5% (100-150 g + 10 l) tau ua. Ua kom siab ntau (30%) - rau tshem tsob ntoo mosses, lichens. Raws li microfertilizer, nws tau qhia nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog rau kev ua chiv rau kev khawb. Rau 3 thoob ntawm cov organic teeb meem - 100 g ntawm granules.

Cov khoom thiab siv tooj liab sulfate

Ntau tsob ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis muaj tooj liab, ntoo txiv ntoo (plums, pears, txiv ntoo) yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Copper sulfate feem ntau hu ua tooj liab sulfate lossis tooj liab sulfate. Nws tau muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim daj, uas muaj kwv yees li 24% tooj liab.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tooj liab:

• txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob;

• koom nrog hauv txheej txheem redox;

• ua kom cov metabolism hauv nitrogen-carbohydrate;

• muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob;

• ua kom cov qoob loo zoo thiab qoob loo zoo.

Copper sulfate daws ntau yam teeb meem, yog siv tawm tsam

• coccomycosis;

• scab;

• phylostictosis;

• dawb, xim av me ntsis;

• curliness;

• kab mob clotterosporium;

• rot;

• mildew powdery;

• kab mob fungal;

• moniliosis;

• lichens, mosses rau ntawm lub hauv paus.

Tooj tooj liab sulphate yog siv los tiv thaiv kab tsuag-nqus kab, los tua cov ntoo txiav, txiav ntoo, thiab tau siv ua khaub ncaws saum toj. Yog tias siv tshuaj ntau dhau, tooj liab tuaj yeem hlawv nplooj, ua rau tsob ntoo hlob qeeb, thiab cuam tshuam kev tshuav nyiaj txiag.

Txau yog txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb dua; nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm 3-4 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Kev daws tau npaj los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tsp. + 15 hli Thaum lub sijhawm tsis nyob, thaum cov ntoo tsis muaj nplooj (lub caij nplooj zeeg, caij nplooj ntoo hlav), cov tooj liab tuaj yeem nce ntxiv mus rau 300 g + 10 liv. Kev txau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tshwm sim nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, ua ntej cov paj tawg, qhov kub tsis qis dua + 3 … + 4.

Kev tua kab hauv av yog ua tiav nrog kev daws 3-5% (300-500 g + 10 l), siv tshuaj txau thiab khawb ntxiv. Kev ua tooj liab tuaj yeem ua tiav ib txhij nrog kev qhia ntawm humus 1 zaug hauv 3-5 xyoos. Tib qho kev mloog zoo yog siv los tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm pwm thiab kab mob.

Copper sulfate, sib piv rau hlau sulfate, muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua; hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj qhia hauv cov lus qhia tsis tuaj yeem ua ntau dua.

Variants ntawm kev siv vitriol hauv lub tebchaws

1. Whitewashing ntoo

Vitriol ntxiv rau whitewash daws teeb meem ntau yam. Copper sulfate yog npaj los tiv thaiv kab mob fungal, hlau sulfate - nres kev loj hlob ntawm lichens.

2. Hniav lub hom phiaj

Ntau cov xim ntoo ntoo siv los kho cov toj roob hauv pes thiab paj txaj. Vitriol tuaj yeem pleev xim: tooj liab muab ntxoov xiav, xiav, ferrous sulfate - liab. Hauv kev muaj zog, ferrous sulfate muab xim av, xim dub.

3. Tsev cog khoom ua

Txhawm rau tua lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj tooj liab sulfate. Kev siv cov ferrous sulfate ua rau tsim cov oxide, txhua ntu yuav raug xeb.