Meadowsweet

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Meadowsweet yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Rosaceae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg meadowsweet nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Rosaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm meadowsweet

Elm-leaved meadowsweet tseem hu ua meadowsweet thiab elm-leaved meadowsweet. Meadowsweet yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm xya caum thiab ib puas thiab nees nkaum centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ncaj, liab qab thiab khov kho. Nplooj ntawm meadowsweet yuav muaj plaub, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ob txog tsib khub ntawm qhov tsis pom zoo-puab, oblong-ovate. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov nplooj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab, thiab los ntawm hauv qab lawv yuav ua rau pom dawb. Nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, qhov zoo me me thiab ob-serrate intercalated lobules tau tsim. Lub paj ntawm meadowsweet yog ntom, nws qhov ntev mus txog nees nkaum centimeters, nws yuav txaus ntshai thiab muaj paj ntau. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no me me, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb, muaj tsib lub ntsej muag thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab heev.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Ukraine, Caucasus, Moldova, European feem ntawm Russia, Belarus, Mongolia, Central Asia, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob hauv North America cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov raws li cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam. Rau kev loj hlob, meadowsweet nyiam qhov chaw ze ntawm cov dej ntws, ntub meadows hauv hav hav, hav hav zoov nrog cov dej ntws, nyob ntawm cov hav ntoo uas muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, horsetail thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj dej noo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no tsis yog tsuas yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj tseem zoo nkauj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm meadowsweet

Meadowsweet tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj tannins. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov noob tua, muaj lub ncov ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tannins. Cov roj tseem ceeb tau pom hauv cov noob meadowsweet, thaum ascorbic acid yuav muaj nyob hauv cov nplooj. Ib qho tseem ceeb roj yuav muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas suav nrog cov seem ntawm heliotropin, salicylic aldehyde, terpene thiab vanillin. Hauv cov hauv paus ntawm meadowsweet, muaj glucoside gaulterin thiab methyl salicylate. Cov nroj tsuag no tseem muaj beta-carotene, chalcones, catechins, triterpenic acids, glycerides, quercetin thiab quercetin 3-glucopyranoside.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv hauv homeopathy rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rheumatism thiab gout. Raws li rau cov tebchaws nyob sab hnub poob Europe, cov tshuaj decoction tau nthuav dav heev ntawm no, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm meadowsweet. Cov tshuaj zoo li no siv los ua diuretic, tonic thiab anti-hemorrhoid. Ib qho decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob plab. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tseem siv ua sedative. Hauv Belarus, txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tau siv rau cov qog ua qog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tannins uas muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob.

Ib qho decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, paj thiab nyom ntawm meadowsweet yog siv rau qaug dab peg, gout, mob rheumatism, hemorrhoids, rau nab thiab kab mob tsiaj tom, rau kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab tso zis.