Tsiaj Qis

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Tsiaj qis yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Scorzonera humilis L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg tshis qis nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Asteraceae Dumort lossis Compositae Giseke.

Nqe lus piav txog tus tshis qis

Cov tshis qis kuj tseem paub nyob hauv cov npe hauv qab no: nab noj su, dawb mos, tshis, butterdishes, nab tsawg, runnik, uzhovnik, tripuffle, kosmatik thiab davhlau. Tsov tshis qis yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, muaj lub hauv paus tuab tuab thiab cov hauv paus nplooj, elliptical hauv cov duab. Cov nplooj zoo li no yuav tsim ib lub rosette ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia, uas yuav npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntawm cov nplooj tuag pleev xim rau xim av xim av. Paj ntawm cov tshis qis yog xim hauv cov xim daj; lawv muaj lub taub hau loj dua nrog cov ntaub qhwv lub hauv paus. Cov nplooj sab nraud ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ovoid hauv cov duab, sab hauv yog nqaim-lanceolate thiab taw qhia, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj lawv yuav obtuse. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias paj paj paj yuav luag ob npaug ntawm qhov qhwv. Muaj tsuas yog tsib lub stamens, lawv tau txuas los ntawm cov xov mus rau lub raj corolla, cov anthers yuav yog kab thiab lawv txuas nrog rau hauv lub raj los ntawm kab uas yuav hla mus. Cov kab ntawm cov tshis qis yog cov xov, thiab hauv txiv neej paj nws tsis tuaj yeem sib cais. Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog qis qis dua, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ib lub ovule, tsa, uas nyob hauv qab ntawm zes qe menyuam.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tshis qis yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj lub paj zoo nkauj. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam European European ntawm Russia, hauv Baltic xeev, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Carpathians thiab hauv Dnieper cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine. Rau kev loj hlob, cov tshis qis nyiam qhov chaw ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, hav zoov glades, peat bogs thiab cov hav zoov meej.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tshis qis

Tsov tshis qis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum pom zoo kom siv cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ua tshuaj kho mob. Tsawg Kozelets tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog laxative, diuretic, diaphoretic, kho qhov txhab thiab cov nyhuv expectorant.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov tshis qis tau siv dav, uas tau siv hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev rau mob hniav, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction. Xws li decoction tau pom zoo rau ntau yam kab mob siab thiab mob gout, thiab tseem yog qhov ua kom lub plab thiab laxative. Cov hauv paus hniav tshiab thiab nplooj tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev rau nab tom.

Txhawm rau cem quav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no raws li cov nroj tsuag no: siv li ob txog plaub diav kua txiv tshiab ntawm cov tshis qis rau ib khob mis nyuj whey.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no raws li tsob ntoo no tau siv los ua tshuaj laxative: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum noj peb caug grams ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov tshis qis los ntawm plaub puas milliliters dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab rhaub kom txog thaum kwv yees li ob puas thiab plaub caug milliliters nyob ntawm nws, tom qab uas cov khoom sib xyaw raws li tshis qis yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim kom huv. Noj cov khoom lag luam raws li cov nroj tsuag no ntawm lub plab khoob hauv ob rau peb diav.

Cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab no tau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: kaum grams ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tawg rau ob puas milliliters dej tau npaj los npaj nws. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau rhaub rau yim rau kaum feeb hauv lub thawv ntim, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo lim. Noj cov tshuaj zoo li peb zaug ib hnub, ib lossis ob diav.