Ntxhais Fuabtais Arctic

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Ntxhais fuabtais Arctic yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Rosaceae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Rubus arcticus L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg Arctic ntxhais huabtais nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Rosaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Arctic

Tus ntxhais huabtais Arctic tseem paub hauv lwm lub npe nrov: paletiga, zharovikha, ntxhais fuabtais, ntxhais huabtais liab, ntxhais huabtais, ntxhais huabtais, ntxhais huabtais, ntxhais huabtais, ntxhais huabtais liab, tub huabtais liab, av raspberry, raspberry, ib nrab hnub, kumarichnik, polyanitsa, hohlyanka, hohlusha, hohlyanka, mamura, liab cloudberry, paw-hmoov. Ntxhais fuabtais Arctic yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, muaj lub hauv paus ntev thiab nkag mus, qhov siab uas yuav yog kaum txog rau peb caug centimeters.

Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yooj yim thiab obtuse peb tog; ntawm lub hauv paus, cov nplooj zoo li no yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov nplai. Cov nplooj ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais Arctic tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog txoj cai loj, lawv yog trifoliate thiab nyob ntawm qhov ntev pubescent petioles. Daim ntawv dav dav yog nyob ntawm lub luv luv petiole, thaum cov nplooj sab ib txwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog apical thiab ib leeg, nws yog qhov loj dua, rau txog rau kaum-nplooj thiab bisexual. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee zaum cov paj ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais Arctic tuaj yeem yog cov neeg nyiam sib deev: hauv qhov no, cov ntoo zoo li no yuav muaj qhov zoo nkauj. Sepals muaj cov plaub hau thiab lanceolate, tab sis thaum tawm paj lawv tau splayed. Cov nplaim paj ntawm Arctic ntxhais fuabtais yuav obovate, thiab hauv cov xim lawv yuav tsaus liab. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias stamens ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau. Muaj kwv yees li nees nkaum rab phom ntawm Arctic ntxhais fuabtais, thiab lawv luv dua cov stamens. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cov xim liab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw drupe.

Lub paj ntawm Arctic ntxhais fuabtais poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Xya Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, European Arctic, ntxiv rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam tundra, swamps, ntub thiab hav zoov hav zoov.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom kho mob ntawm Arctic ntxhais fuabtais

Tus ntxhais fuabtais Arctic tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev kho lub cev, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais Arctic tau pom zoo kom sau qoob loo thaum lub Yim Hli, thiab cov nplooj tau sau nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Xya Hli.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm flavonoids thiab cov kab ntawm saponins hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Arctic ntxhais fuabtais muaj anthocyanins, ascorbic acids, suab thaj, citric thiab malic acids. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias thaum lub sijhawm paj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no, yuav muaj cov tannins loj nyob hauv cov nplooj.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais Arctic tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev mob, antiscorbutic thiab antipyretic cuam tshuam. Cov dej haus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv los ua cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob febrile, thiab tseem yog cov tshuaj vitamin rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv scurvy. Dej infusion ntawm berries kuj tseem siv los tua berries. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov diuretic thiab tau pom zoo kom siv rau cov kab mob gout thiab urolithiasis. Txoj kev lis ntshav npaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau siv los yaug rau ntau yam kab mob ua paug ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa thiab caj pas kab noj hniav.