Ob-columnar Oily Cog

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Ob-columnar oily cog yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua buckwheat, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Oxyria digina (L.) Hill. Raws li lub npe ntawm ob-columnar sorrel tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Polygonaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ob-kab sorrel

Ob-columnar oily cog yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, qhov siab uas yuav ncav cuag cuaj caum centimeters. Lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tuab heev, nws cov tuab yuav txog li ib nrab ntawm ib centimeter mus rau ib centimeter. Stems tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si ntawm ntau daim, thiab ib leeg. Xws li cov qia yog liab qab, nce mus, lossis ncaj, thiab hauv cov paj zoo li cov qia yuav tawg. Txhua nplooj yog cov hauv paus, tsis tshua muaj lawv nyob ntawm ib lossis ob ntawm lub qia, cov nplooj zoo li ntev-petiolate, lawv tuaj yeem ua ib puag ncig-reniform lossis reniform. Hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj zoo li no yuav yog ob txog plaub centimeters. Paj ntawm sorrel ob-kab ntawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb; lawv tuaj yeem yog paj yeeb nrog cov xim dub tsaus. Cov paj zoo li no yog bisexual, lawv nyob ntawm qhov nyias thiab tsim cov pedicels hauv qab no. Cov paj zoo li no tau sau ua ob txog rau rau daim ntawm qhov xaus ntawm cov ceg thiab cov qia, thaum tsim cov racemose nqaim inflorescence. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tsiav tshuaj uas yuav tawg thaum siav thiab tawg nws cov noob mus deb heev.

Lub paj ntawm ob-columnar sorrel poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus rau lub Xya Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Arctic, nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, hauv thaj av alpine hauv Caucasus, hauv thaj tsam roob ntawm Central Asia, ntxiv rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no xav tau cov pob zeb nyoos thiab pebbles, txoj hlua alpine hauv toj siab thiab thaj av Arctic, ntxiv rau hauv tundra raws ntug dej ntws.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm ob-columnar sorrel

Ob-columnar oily cog tau cog nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav tsum piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm catechins, carotene, leukoanthocyanidins, vitamin C thiab K.

Nyob rau sab saud ib feem ntawm ob-kab lus kab lus sorrel, muaj cov flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, caffeic thiab chlorogenic, ntxiv rau carotene, cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws uas tau sau tseg thaum lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj carotene, tannins, oxalic thiab citric organic acids, vitamins C, K thiab PP, anthraquinones thiab flavonoids. Inflorescences ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj flavonoids, tannins thiab anthraquinones, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj carotene thiab cov vitamins hauv qab no: C, K thiab PP.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo kom siv los ua cov tshuaj antiscorbutic thiab antipyretic, thiab ob-columnar oxalis nplooj tau siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ob-columnar sorrel nplooj tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov zaub mov hauv daim ntawv zaub xam lav raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vitamin A thiab C.

Raws li tus neeg sawv cev antiscorbutic thiab antipyretic, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no raws li ob-columnar sorrel: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no rau ib khob dej npau. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw no tau lim zoo heev. Cov khoom lag luam tau ua los ntawm ob-kem sorrel hauv ob diav peb zaug ib hnub.