2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Ntau-tawm Kalmia (lat. Kalmia polifolia) - tsob ntoo ntsuab uas muaj tsob ntoo cog thiab cog los ntawm Kalmia genus, uas tau teev tseg hauv tsev neeg Heather (Latin Ericaceae). Tsis zoo li ntau hom tsiaj ntawm genus Kalmia, uas xav tau cov av xau zoo, uas tau lees tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, ntau yam Kalmia tau xaiv cov dej txias ntawm North America rau nws lub neej. Qhov no tsis tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kom tau txais ntau cov nplooj nqaim thiab cov paj liab paj yeeb.
Koj lub npe hu li cas
Lub genus Kalmiya yog lub npe tom qab Swedish-Finnish botanist Pera Kalma (Ib Kalm), uas tau coj qee yam cog ntawm hom no los ntawm Asmeskas thiab tswj hwm lawv hauv av European.
Keeb kwm, hom cog no tau hu ua "Kalmia GLAUCA", hauv lo lus "GLAUCA" tau txhais los ntawm Latin li "grey" lossis "sparkling". Tom qab ntawd, botanists hloov nws mus rau "Kalmia polifolia", kev txhais lus uas txhais tau tias "Kalmia polifolia".
Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov npe nrov, ntawm cov thawj coj yog "Swamp-American Laurel" lossis yooj yim "Swamp Laurel", txij li nws tau pom tsis yog hauv hav dej ntawm cov xeev Asmeskas sab hnub tuaj, tab sis kuj nyob hauv hav dej ntawm Canada thiab Askiv.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Ntau-tawm Kalmia yog tsob ntoo me me uas loj hlob mus txog qhov siab ntawm 0.6 meters. Nws cov tua nyias, loj hlob los ntawm lub hauv paus hauv ob peb daim, muaj xim los ntawm grey mus rau xim liab-xim av. Cov qia feem ntau dag rau ntawm qhov av, sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Lawv tau npog nrog cov tawv ntoo xim av-xim av, lub ntsej muag du uas tau tawg ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd los ntawm qhov tawg me me.
Cov nqaim-lanceolate yooj yim nplooj ntawm Kalmia multifoliate tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog nplooj ntawm Kalmia angustifolia, yog tias nws tseem loj tuaj hauv swamps. Tab sis Kalmia nqaim-leaved nyiam av qhuav. Cov nplooj ntawm Calmia multifoliate yog yug los ntawm puag ncig, xim liab-xim av.
Cov nplooj ntawm Calmia multifoliate raug suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo ntsuab, tab sis qee qhov lawv tuaj yeem poob rau lub caij ntuj no, lossis, tom qab ziab, tseem nyob hauv daim ntawv no ntawm cov hav zoov rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, ci, tawv. Sab nraub qaum ntawm nplooj yog lub teeb, yuav luag dawb.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov qia yog cov lus tsis sib xws, qee zaum tsim cov zej zog tsis zoo. Qhov txawv txav ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj tau ua rau muaj kev nyiam ntawm kev saib xyuas, zoo li yog ib nplooj tau hnia lwm nplooj, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm vicissitudes ntawm hav zoov. Hauv qee kis, nplooj tuaj yeem yog petiolate.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, Calmia ntau yam qhia tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb carpal inflorescences tsim los ntawm cov paj paj dawb los ntawm dawb (tsawg dua), paj yeeb rau paj yeeb.
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau siav, cov ntoo tsiav tshuaj yog cov duab puab. Thaum siav, lawv zoo li tawg, tso ntau lub noob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov ntoo kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Lub paj tawg paj zoo nkauj heev thiab ua rau huab cua tsaus ntuj ntawm cov hav. Tab sis ceev faj txog qhov kev zoo nkauj no, vim nws yog kev tuag. Cov tshuaj lom lom muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm Calmia ntau yam sib txawv yog lom ntau dua li cov resins ntawm lwm hom Calmia. Cov zib ntab sau los ntawm muv los ntawm paj ntawm Calmia multifoliate tseem ua rau tib neeg tuag taus.
Pab
Cov tshuaj lom ntawm Calmia multifoliate tuaj yeem pab kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, siv sab nraud. Noj cov tshuaj zoo li no hauv lub cev, qhov zoo tshaj, tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab, ua rau ntshav ntws, thiab muab nqi zog raws plab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, noj "tshuaj" tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Cov neeg hauv tebchaws Amelikas siv Calmia ntau txoj hauv kev ua kev cai raus dej ntawm kev txi rau vajtswv.
Qhov ntxim nyiam, tus tsiaj reindeer tuaj yeem pub rau Calmia ntau yam, uas muaj 11% cov protein noj, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Hauv Thawj Lub Tebchaws Hauv Tebchaws Canada, hauv Montreal, 300 hom nroj tsuag tau cog, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam tawm ntawm Calmia.
Pom zoo:
Lub Ntsej Muag Zoo Li Kalmia
Lub ntsej muag zoo li Kalmia (lat. Kalmia cuneata) - yog tsob ntoo txiav ntoo los ntawm genus Kalmia (Latin Kalmia), sawv cev rau tsev neeg Heather (Latin Ericaceae) hauv ntiaj chaw. Ib xyoos ib xyoos-zoo li tus Kalmia tso nws cov nplooj rau lub caij ntuj no, muab yug los rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tshiab, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom cog ntawm Kalmia genus.
Me-leaved Kalmia
Me-leaved Kalmia (lat. Kalmia microphylla) - tsob ntoo qis nrog cov nplooj me me los ntawm cov genus Kalmia (lat. Kalmia), sawv cev rau tsev neeg Heather hauv ntiaj teb (lat.Ericaceae). Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo yog kev dag ntxias ntau heev thiab zais cov tshuaj lom tom qab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, uas ib tus yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib tham.
Boxwood Kalmia
Box-leaved Kalmia (lat. Kalmia buxifolia) - ib tsob ntoo ntsuab uas nyiam ua rau cov neeg botanists yuam kev thiab cov neeg nyob deb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nrog nws qhov kev hloov pauv zoo hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Txawm hais tias botanists tau sim cais cov tsiaj no rau hauv cov genus ywj pheej, cov nroj tsuag cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia tias nws yog rau Kalmia genus, uas yog tsev neeg Heather (Latin Ericaceae).
Broadleaf Kalmia
Kalmia sab hnub tuaj (lat. Kalmia latifolia) - tsob ntoo ntsuab los ntawm Kalmia genus, koom nrog Heather tsev neeg (Latin Ericaceae). Nws tau sawv cev hauv qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj ntau tsob ntoo tawg, lossis cov ntoo me.
Lupine Multifoliate
Lupine multifoliate (lat. Lupinus polyphyllus) - cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm genus Lupine (lat. Lupinus), uas yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg legume (lat. Fabaceae). Ib qho ntxiv, piv rau ntau hom uas yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, Perennial Lupine yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog.
