2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Amanita muscaria yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua lamellar, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Amanita muscarina (Fr.) Quel. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg liab ya agaric nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Agaricaceae.
Kev piav qhia ntawm liab ya agaric
Amanita muscaria yog lub npe hu ua saprophyte nceb, muaj lub cev ua lub cev zoo li lub hau, uas nyob ntawm txhais ceg nrog qhov siab ntawm xya txog kaum tsib centimeters. Cov ceg ntawm cov nceb no yuav dawb, nyob rau sab saum toj nws tau nqaim, thiab hauv qab nws yuav ua rau tuberous-tuab, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm liab ya agaric yuav hloov pauv ntawm xya thiab nees nkaum centimeters. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb lub hau yuav luag zoo ib yam, hauv cov uas paub tab nws yuav zoo li yuav luag tiaj tiaj nrog cov kab txaij tsis muaj zog, lossis convex. Tev ntawm liab ya agaric yog xim xim txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab liab; nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov loj me me lossis daj daj. Cov nqaij ntawm cov nceb yuav dawb, tab sis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau nws yog xim liab lossis daj. Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov fungus no tau pom cov tshuaj lom heev: alkaloids muscaridin thiab muscarine, choline, trimethylamine, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob zas muskafurin, uas yuav tsum tau muab cais ua colicoric acid derivatives.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm liab ya agaric
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias liab ya agaric yog lom. Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no yoov agaric tau siv dav rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab mob ntsws ntsws. Kev nqhis dej-cawv, ntxiv rau tee dej thiab tinctures raws li cov nceb no, raug pom zoo kom rub nrog mob rheumatism.
Cov tib neeg ntawm Kamchatka, Alaska thiab Chukotka siv liab ya agaric hauv cov tshuaj me me rau ntau yam kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, txhawm rau lub cev qaug zog thiab tsa lawv lub suab nrov. Hauv nruab nrab Russia, tau npaj ntau yam tshuaj, uas muaj cov liab ya agaric. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub nruab nrog cev, qog, ntau yam sclerosis, gout, eczema, rheumatism thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias liab ya agaric tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo siv tshuaj tua kab, uas yog, muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem kab. Vim li no, cov nceb no feem ntau siv los tua kab thiab yoov. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm yoov kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv thiab yuav pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob sib kis.
Txhawm rau tua yoov, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no raws li liab ya agaric: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub hau thiab ceg ntawm cov nceb no thiab txiav nws ua tej daim me me. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog mis lossis dej, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso ze ntawm lub qhov rais. Thaum qhov kev tso dej qhuav qhuav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog qhov tshiab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv qhov no, kev puas tsuaj ntawm yoov hloov pauv tau zoo heev thiab tshwm sim sai dua.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov hauv qab no kuj tseem siv tau rau tua yoov: cov tshuaj npaj ua los ntawm liab ya agaric tau pom zoo kom muab nchuav rau hauv cov phaj, thiab tom qab ntawv lim cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov phaj ntawd.
Tsis tas li ntawd, liab ya agaric tseem tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem kab laum. Txhawm rau npaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub hau thiab ceg ntawm liab ya agaric thiab rhaub lawv rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tshwm sim gruel yuav tsum tau siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov tawg uas cov kab nyob. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov kho cov cuab yeej no ib ntus yog tias cov kab tseem nyob.
