2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 15:52
Yees duab © udra / Rusmediabank.ru |
Lub npe Latin: Daucus Tsev Neeg: Koov Pawg: Zaub qoob loo |
Carrot (lat. Daucus) Yog cov zaub cog qoob loo uas nrov tshaj plaws, tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos nrog ntxhib, ntoo txiv kab ntxwv lossis daj-dawb hauv paus.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Carrots yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsim cov hauv paus qoob loo thiab rosette ntawm nplooj hauv thawj xyoo, thiab cov noob ntoo thiab cov noob hauv xyoo thib ob. Cov hauv paus qoob loo yog ntxaiv-puab, oval, cylindrical lossis truncated-conical, fleshy, tuab, hnyav los ntawm 30 txog 300 g, yog tsim los ntawm kev tso nyiaj ntawm cov as-ham, sab hauv muaj cov tub ntxhais, txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 30- 40% ntawm tag nrho cov tuab. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb, loj hlob sai, cov hauv paus ncav cuag qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 m, feem ntau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 50-60 cm.
Carrot nplooj ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej tau sau hauv rosette, tuaj yeem txiav-pinnate, duab plaub, pubescent lossis liab qab. Cov nplooj ntawm xyoo thib ob nyob ntawm petioles, uas nthuav tawm ntawm qia. Inflorescences tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyom nyuaj, ntau txoj kab hluav taws xob, thaum lub paj tawg - tiaj lossis convex, dhau sijhawm - nrawm. Cov nplaim paj yog ovoid, dawb, cream, paj yeeb lossis ntshav liab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ob lub noob, feem ntau yog oval lossis oblong hauv cov duab, sib zog me ntsis ntawm sab nraub qaum, ntawm cov tav lawv muaj ob kab ntawm cov plaub hau ntse los yog subulate spines. Cov noob muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cov sau los ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Carrots yog cov nroj tsuag tiv taus txias, qhov kub zoo tshaj rau kev cog qoob loo yog 8-10C, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm huab cua kub dua, cov noob tuaj sai dua. Cov kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem tiv taus te kom txias txog -4 C. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau ntau heev ntawm tshav ntuj, nws tsis zam qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Cov tuab ntawm cov ntoo cog tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj theem, cov nroj tsuag nthuav tawm, cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov txiaj ntsig cov vitamins tau txo qis.
Carrots yog cov qoob loo-tiv taus, muaj cov roj tseem ceeb hauv cov nplooj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws ntau dhau. Yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm cog noob thiab thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Kev ywg dej thiab kev ywg dej raws sij hawm cuam tshuam rau qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Kev hloov pauv sai los ntawm kev qhuav mus rau cov av tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov hauv paus qoob loo zoo.
Cov av rau kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj xoob txaus, lub teeb loamy lossis av loam nrog cov ntsiab lus humus siab, nruab nrab lossis me ntsis acidic pH. Av nplaum thiab loamy hnyav, tsis muaj txheej txheem lossis kua qaub tsis haum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej rau carrots yog legumes, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov, dib, txiv lws suav thiab dos. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog qoob loo tom qab cog xws li zaub txhwb qaib, dill, celery lossis parsnips.
Tsaws
Ua ntej pib sowing, cov noob raug kho nrog qhov tsis muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm nrawm, cov noob tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub ntub, qhwv thiab khaws cia rau ob peb hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-22C. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ntaub ntub dej txhua lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub cov noob yuav tsis daug.
Ua ntej cog rau hauv av qhib, qhov ntiav ntiav tau khawb hauv lub vaj vaj, qhov pom kev cog tob tshaj yog 2-3 cm. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm qhov zawj yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 15-20 cm. Tom qab sowing, cov noob tau npog nrog txheej av thiab watered abundantly.
Saib xyuas
Carrots xav tau weeding tsis tu ncua. Cov nyom muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug tshem tawm tam sim tom qab lawv pom, tshem lawv ua ke nrog hauv paus. Kev cog qoob loo hauv av kuj tseem tsis xav tau, nws ua rau muaj qhov curvature ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws tau pom zoo kom xoob.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yub, cov carrots tau ua nyias, qhov nrug ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog li 3-4 cm. Yog hais tias cov noob tau sown sparsely, tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau thinning. Dej cov kab lis kev cai txhua hnub, qhov tsis muaj dej noo yuav cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo.
Carrots tseem xav tau kev pub mis. Thawj qhov kev pub mis yog nqa tawm 3-4 lub lis piam tom qab kev cog qoob loo, qhov thib ob-tom qab 1, 5-2 lub hlis. Raws li cov chiv, koj tuaj yeem siv: nitrophosphate, ntoo tshauv, potassium nitrate, superphosphate thiab urea.
Kev tswj kab thiab kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo zoo. Tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus yog zaub qhwv, feem ntau cov kab no tshwm rau ntawm cov ntoo cog thiab cov dej noo ntau dhau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ya raws, Actellic, Intavir lossis lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv. Tsis tshua muaj ntau, kev coj noj coj ua tau kis kab mob xws li phomosis lossis Alternaria; rau kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, siv 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux kua tuaj yeem siv tau.
Pom zoo:
Fusarium Carrot Rot
Fusarium rot ntawm carrots yog kab mob txaus ntshai heev: nws cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cog cov noob cog, tua thiab cov hauv paus hniav, ua rau lawv sai sai wilting. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv qhuav thiab hauv daim ntawv ntub ntub. Raws li rau qhov ntim ntawm cov qoob loo poob, nws nyob ntawm lub sijhawm pom ntawm fusarium. Yog tias tus kab mob ua rau cov carrots loj tuaj thaum ntxov txaus (kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov), tom qab ntawd nws feem ntau tuag tawm, thiab nrog mob lig (kwv yees thaum pib lub caij nplooj zeeg), nws txo qis
Tau Tshem Ntawm Carrot Ya
Carrot yoov ua rau carrots thiab pom muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov av noo siab, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm hav zoov thiab hauv hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam. Txhawm rau ua kom cov zaub ntug hauv paus muaj kev zoo siab, koj yuav tsum tawm tsam nrog cov zaub ntug hauv paus
Dawb Carrot
Dawb carrot (lat. Daucus) - zaub qoob loo los ntawm tsev neeg Umbrella. Nqe lus piav qhia Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias xim ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam ntawm ntuj ntuj zas xim hauv nws.
Tsis Txaus Siab Carrot Leaf Flea
Cov zaub ntug hauv paus zaub, tseem hu ua zaub ntug hauv paus zaub, yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw. Cov kab mob gluttonous no tshwj xeeb heev hauv cov cheeb tsam roob. Thiab qhov ntau ntawm lawv qhov kev nyiam saj suav nrog ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua hauv kaus. Cov tib neeg muaj tis, nrog rau cov kab menyuam thiab me ntsis tsawg dua nymphs nqus tag nrho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo me. Cov nplooj tawm tsam los ntawm cov cab tsis zoo ua rau deformed, thiab yog tias kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd cov nplooj feem ntau tuag tawm
Carrot Vim. Shooting Thiab Furry
Cais cov hauv paus qoob loo hauv thawj xyoo tom qab sowing daim noob noob, seem yog cov kua txiv ib txwm muaj. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm cov qoob loo, muaj ntau lub hauv paus dawb me me ntawm cov khoom tiav. Vim li cas tej no tshwm sim? Yuav tiv thaiv cov qoob loo hauv paus los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo? Pab lawv loj hlob zoo nkauj, noj qab nyob zoo, muaj kua
