Marena Georgian: Koj Puas Xav Tau Ntau Tus Thwjtim?

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Marena Georgian: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua hloov pauv, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Rubia iberica (Fisch. ex DC.) C. Koch (R. tinctorum L. var iberica Fisch. ex DC.). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg Georgia madder nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Menyanthaceae Dumort.

Kev piav qhia ntawm madder georgian

Marena Georgian los yog zas xim yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, muaj kev nce toj lossis chaw nyob, uas yuav pubescent, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nodes. Qhov ntev ntawm cov qia yog li ob metres. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj zog heev thiab yuav tawm mus rau hauv paus txheej txheem thib ob. Ntoo ntev rhizomes yuav nthuav dav los ntawm sab saud ntawm lub hauv paus loj, uas yuav dais yuav luag rov ua dua tshiab. Cov qia ntawm Georgian madder yog ntxhib, ceg ntoo thiab tetrahedral. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob hauv whorls ntawm plaub txog rau rau daim, lawv yuav taw qhia thiab lanceolate-ovate, lawv taper rau hauv qhov sib txawv petiole. Ntawm ntug, cov nplooj zoo li no yog prickly, thiab hauv qab lawv yuav pubescent. Cov paj ntawm Georgian madder nyob rau hauv kis ib nrab lub kaus, lawv zoo li me me hauv qhov loj me, muaj cov xim daj-ntsuab-ntsuab thiab cov calyx tsis tau tsim dua. Tsuas muaj tsib lub stamens ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thiab lub zes qe menyuam qis dua. Cov noob Madder yog cov xim Georgian dub, lawv tau ntsws, los ntawm sab nraud lawv yuav muab nkhaus, thiab sab hauv lawv muaj kev nyuaj siab.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimea, Caucasus thiab hauv thaj tsam Nizhne-Volzhsky ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia. Rau kev loj hlob ntawm madder georgian nyiam cov xuab zeb, cov pob zeb pob zeb, hav zoov, vaj txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaj av nqaum hav, thaj av saum toj roob hauv pes dej nyab, qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntug kev thiab ntug dej ntawm cov kwj dej los ntawm qhov chaw qis mus rau nruab nrab-txoj siv roob.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm madder georgian

Marena Georgian tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov rhizomes thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm purpurin, anthraquinones, alizarin, rutadin, hibericin, lucidin 3-glucoside, lucidin, pseudopurpurin, haliosin, nordamnocantol thiab ruberithric acid hauv cov rhizomes ntawm tsob ntoo no. Cov iridoids hauv qab no yuav muaj nyob rau saum huab cua ntawm tsob ntoo no: deacetyasperuloside thiab asperuloside.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov neeg sawv cev kho mob raws li tsob ntoo no tau nthuav dav heev ntawm no. Cov tshuaj ib txwm pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes sib xyaw nrog cov alum thiab cov rog: cov tshuaj zoo li no tau siv los kho qhov txhab ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv kev sib xyaw nrog zib ntab rau txhuam, xws li tshuaj yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev txhais tes tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav, mob rheumatism thiab mob ceg tom qab taug kev ntev. Hauv kev sib xyaw nrog qe yolks, cov tshuaj zoo li no tau siv rau qhov txhab, thiab raws li ib feem ntawm ntau yam nqi, nws tau siv rau qog ntawm ob txhais tes thiab taw. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntawm tsob ntoo no raug nquahu kom siv rau rickets, jaundice thiab dysmenorrhea ob txog peb zaug ib hnub, ib diav ib hnub.

Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab tshuaj yej raws li Georgian madder raug pom zoo kom siv los ua laxative thiab diuretic rau cholelithiasis thiab urolithiasis. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob hauv Caucasus, tau siv sijhawm ntev los, Georgian madder tau siv kom tau zas xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kho raws cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv raug.