Me Centaury

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Me centaury yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua gentian, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Centaurium erythraea Rofn. Raws li rau Latin lub npe ntawm tsev neeg me me centaury, hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Gentianaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm centaury me

Centaury me yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo lossis txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum tsib thiab plaub caug centimeters. Cov qia yog tetrahedral thiab nyob ib leeg; lawv tau cog nrog cov hauv paus nyias thiab rosette ntawm obovate basal nplooj.

Qia nplooj ntawm centaury me tuaj yeem yog ob qho ntev-ovate, thiab ovate, thiab txawm tias linear-lanceolate. Cov nplooj zoo li no yog ib nrab-qia nrog peb txog tsib lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov leeg, thiab txhua nplooj tseem yuav yog tag nrho-edged. Cov paj ntawm centaury me me yog me me thiab tsib lub ntsej muag, lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv corymbose panicle nyob rau sab saum toj kawg ntawm cov qia, thiab tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab-liab liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cylindrical thiab yuav luag ob lub celled capsule, qhov ntev uas yuav txog kaum millimeters. Cov noob yog me me thiab tsis xwm yeem sib npaug hauv cov duab, cov noob zoo li cov xim daj.

Lub paj ntawm centaury me poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov noob siav nyob rau lub hlis lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo muaj nyob hauv Ukraine thiab Caucasus, hauv Central Asia, Altai thiab nyob rau thaj tsam nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb ntawm Russia.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm centaury me

Lub centaury me me tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom sau cov khoom nyoos thaum lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no kom txog thaum cov nplooj pib daj tuaj. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm ntau tsob ntoo ntawm thaj tsam li ob square metres rau kev tsim noob noob ntxiv. Cov khoom siv raw no yuav tsum tau qhuav kom tsis txhob raug tshav ncaj qha. Txhawm rau kom qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nteg cov nyom hauv kab, thaum lub paj tau tig mus rau ib sab. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw li ob xyoos.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj alkaloids, suav nrog gentianine, ntxiv rau cov resins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, ascorbic thiab oleic acid, flavone glycoside centaurin, thiab ntxiv rau hauv qab no glycosides iab: gentiopicrin, erythrotaurin thiab erythrocentaurin. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig antihelminthic, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloid gentianine me me hauv centaury.

Xws li tsob ntoo tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tincture thiab decoction, ntxiv rau qhov ua kom qab los ua kom qab los noj mov thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, ntxiv rau thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus secretory thiab lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab mob dyspeptic, suav nrog xeev siab. Zawv plab, ntuav thiab hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tseem siv ua laxative me me. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev sau tshuaj ntsuab xws li wormwood, horsetail thiab thyme, tsob ntoo no tau siv los kho kev quav dej quav cawv.

Raws li tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo kom siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis thiab daim siab, ntxiv rau cem quav, kub cev, mob npaws thiab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov tshuaj zoo li no muaj peev xwm ua kom rov muaj zog tom qab muaj mob, uas tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab ntev heev. Tsis tas li, cov khoom kho mob ntawm tsob ntoo kuj tseem siv rau mob plawv thiab poj niam los ntshav.