Turkestan Neeg

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Turkestan neeg yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua gentian, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Gentianella turcestanorum (Grand) Holub. Raws li lub npe ntawm Turkestan gentian tsev neeg, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Gentianaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Turkestan gentian

Turkestan gentian yog ib xyoos ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos ob xyoos cog ntoo liab qab, uas yuav pleev xim rau xim ntsuab. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav hloov pauv ntawm peb thiab rau caum centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yooj yim lossis lawv tuaj yeem cog nrog ob peb ceg luv luv ntawm lub hauv paus, qee zaum cov qia tuaj yeem ua rau ceg tsis muaj zog nyob rau sab saud, thiab lawv ib txwm tsis muaj paj. Cov nplooj ntawm cov hauv paus rosette yog oblong-obovate hauv cov duab, lawv qhov ntev yog li kaum rau peb caug-tsib millimetres, tus naj npawb ntawm cov leeg yuav yog peb txog tsib. Hauv qhov no, cov qia nplooj yuav yog lanceolate lossis ovate-lanceolate, lawv qhov ntev yuav sib npaug li nees nkaum rau tsib caug millimetres, thiab qhov dav yuav txog rau rau rau kaum tsib millimeters. Cov nplooj sab saud yog ntse. Cov paj yuav muaj tsib lub ntsej muag, lawv tau qhwv rau saum cov qia thiab ceg, thiab tseem pom nyob ntawm qhov luv luv pedicels. Qhov ntev ntawm calyx yuav yog txog yim txog kaum ib millimeters, corolla yog tubular, thiab xim nws yuav yog xim daj lossis daj ntseg daj. Qhov ntev ntawm corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog txog cuaj mus rau kaum cuaj millimetres, thaum qhov ntev no me ntsis ntev dua li qhov ntev ntawm calyx. Cov hniav yuav oblong-oval thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub raj. Lub thawv ntawm Turkestan gentian nyob ntawm tus qia luv, nws yuav oblong-oval hauv cov duab. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov me me, hauv cov duab lawv yog puag ncig-oval, du, thiab tseem xim av xim av.

Lub paj ntawm Turkestan gentian ntog rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Central Asia, ntxiv rau hauv Western Siberia: nyob rau sab qab teb thiab hauv thaj av Altai. Rau kev loj hlob, Turkestan gentian nyiam cov hav dej, hav nyom ntub dej, ntug dej thiab dej ntws, qhov nqes hav, tsob ntoo, hav zoov, hav zoov hav tsuag, nrog rau cov dej ntws thiab cov chaw nyob nrog cov kwj dej pib los ntawm roob qis thiab nce mus rau saum toj roob.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom kho mob ntawm Turkestan gentian

Rau kev siv tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyom suav nrog paj, nplooj thiab qia ntawm Turkestan gentian. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm flavonoids, coumarins, bellifolium pigment, ntxiv rau cov alkaloids hauv qab no: gentianaine, gentianine, gentianidin thiab gentianamine.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias gentianin, gentianamine thiab gencyanidin muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj hypotensive, sedative thiab anti-inflammatory effect. Gentianin tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv hyperglycemic thiab hypoglycemic coma, sim ua kom muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab adrenaline ntshav qab zib. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg sawv cev no yuav txhawb txoj kev kho mob ntawm lub plab hauv cov tsiaj, thiab cov neeg sawv cev no tseem yuav nthuav tawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Txog E. coli, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum tau noj ob diav ntawm cov nyom qhuav ntawm Turkestan gentian rau peb puas milliliters dej. Qhov sib tov no yog rhaub, thiab tom qab ntawd infused rau ob teev thiab lim. Noj cov tshuaj no ib feem peb ntawm ib khob peb zaug ib hnub.