2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Bearded gentian yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Gentian, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Gentianopsis barbata L. (Froll) (Gentiana barbata Froll). Raws li lub npe ntawm gentian hwj txwv tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Gentianaceae Juss.
Kev piav qhia ntawm bearded gentian
Gentian hwj txwv yog ib xyoos ib zaug lossis ob xyoos cov nroj tsuag liab qab, pleev xim rau xim ntsuab. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav hloov pauv ntawm rau thiab rau caum caum centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ncaj, thiab nyob rau sab saud lawv yuav tsum tau txiav ceg, cov hauv paus nplooj ntawm bearded gentian tau sau hauv rosette. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav qhuav dhau sijhawm, lawv yuav oblong lossis oblong-obovate, thiab tseem npub. Qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau gentian yuav yog ob txog plaub centimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab rau tsib centimeters. Cov paj yog tetrahedral, lawv tau pom nyob ib leeg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg lossis cov qia, thiab cov paj no kuj tseem pom nyob ntawm qhov ntev pedicels. Lub calyx ntawm cov plaub hau gentian yog nqaim-tswb-puab, nws ntev yuav kwv yees li nees nkaum peb mus rau nees nkaum-xya millimeters, thaum nws yuav txog ib thiab ib nrab lub sij hawm luv dua corolla nws tus kheej. Corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav yog xim xiav, nrog rau nqaim-coronal-tubular, nws qhov ntev yuav txog peb caug mus rau peb caug-tsib millimeters. Lub tsiav tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog oval-oblong, thiab cov noob tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tawv nqaij zoo nkauj.
Lub paj ntawm gentian bearded ntog rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam European European ntawm Russia, ntxiv rau hauv Arctic, hauv Central Asia, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia thiab hauv cheeb tsam Okhotsk ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam meadows, hav zoov hav zoov, rocky, meadow thiab steppe slopes, ntxiv rau cov chaw ntub dej, hav zoov glades, hav zoov qis, hav txwv yeem thiab alkaline dej ntug dej ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab thiab toj roob hauv pes.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm bearded gentian
Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv paj thiab nyom ntawm tsob ntoo no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, coumarins, alkaloids, tannins, xanthones, isocoparin, isoorienin, ntxiv rau cov carbohydrates hauv qab no hauv gentian bearded, coumarins, alkaloids, thiab cov carbohydrates hauv qab no: sucrose, piam thaj thiab primverose. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xanthones, alkaloids thiab cov flavonoids hauv qab no yuav pom nyob rau saum huab cua ntawm tsob ntoo no: cossein, thymanine, chrysoeriol, luteolin thiab apigenin.
Hauv Tibetan thiab Mongolian tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txiav txim siab yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm kab mob siab hepatobiliary, rau cholecystitis, cystitis, kab mob hauv lub siab, uas yuav nyuaj los ntawm kev mob ntsws. Hauv cov tshuaj Tibetan, tsob ntoo no tau siv ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam kev npaj nyuaj rau mob hnyav endocarditis, kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab ob lub raum, mob septic, nrog rau mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav. Ib qho ntxiv, cov peev txheej no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qog ua qog, mob laryngitis, malaria, neurasthenia thiab kub hnyiab, nrog rau txhais tau tias yuav tswj cov metabolism. Hauv tshuaj Mongolian, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob sib kis. Ntxiv mus, hauv Suav tshuaj, tsob ntoo no siv los ua tonic.
Hauv cov tshuaj Tibetan, tsob ntoo no tseem pom zoo siv rau hauv kev mob plawv mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav qab zib, tachycardia, ua tsis taus pa, mob nephritis thiab mob gout.
Pom zoo:
Gentian
Gentian (Latin Gentiana) - Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo txhua xyoo lossis txhua xyoo thiab cov nyom, sawv cev rau tsev neeg Gentian. Nqe lus piav qhia Gentian yog tsob ntoo uas nws qhov siab sib txawv ntawm nees nkaum centimeters mus rau ib thiab ib nrab metres.
Bearded Tolpis
Tolpis bearded (lat. Tolpis) - lub paj nyiam paj paj los ntawm tsev neeg Astrovye. Nqe lus piav qhia Tolpis yog tsob ntoo ci, ci ntsa iab nrog qhov siab ntawm kaum txog tsib caug centimeters. Tus txiv neej zoo nkauj no khav theeb ntawm ob qho hniav thiab pinnately cais lossis tag nrho nplooj, uas tuaj yeem yog ob qho hauv paus thiab nyob hauv qis dua ntawm cov qia.
Bearded Carnation
Carnation bearded, los yog Turkish - Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo uas muaj paj ntoo zoo nkauj, lub npe uas nyob hauv Latin suab zoo li no: Dianthus barbatus. Cov paj kab lis kev cai no yog rau tsev neeg Carnation, nws lub tebchaws yog Central Europe thiab Caucasus.
Diastia Bearded
Diastia bearded (Latin Diascia barberae) - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Diastia ntawm tsev neeg Norichnikov Nws yog neeg nyob hauv South Africa. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau ntawm cov genus siv hauv ornamental gardening. Txawv sib txawv ntawm ntau yam.
Bearded Mullein
Ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj hnub nyoog tsis muaj zog tiv taus lub zog, ua kom siab dua lub ntiaj teb saum toj no 1.5-2 meters. Lub qia muaj zog tau khawm los ntawm cov nplooj loj npog nrog cov tuab tuab dawb, ua rau Mullein saib cov plaub hau. Nws yog rau qhov "hwj txwv" uas nws tau txais nws lub npe Latin, thiab nws hu ua Mullein hauv Russia. Qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj sib xws rau cov paj sau los ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj
