Suav Girchevnik

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Suav girchevnik yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Umbelliferae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britt. Raws li lub npe ntawm Suav tsev neeg girchevny, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Apiaceae Lindl. los yog Umbelliferae Juss.

Nqe lus piav txog Suav girder

Girchevnik Suav yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov hauv paus muaj zog, qhov tuab uas yuav yog li ob txog peb centimeters, thaum nyob hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws piv txwv qhov tuab yuav yog li plaub txog tsib centimeters. Cov qia ntawm Suav gypsum tuaj yeem yog ib leeg, lossis ntawm ob peb daim, ntawm cov qia xws li cov qia yuav me ntsis nkhaus, ua ke nrog cov nplooj lawv liab qab, tab sis sab hauv lawv yuav hollow, thaum nyob rau saum lawv tau tawg. Qhov siab ntawm cov qia ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog txog tsib caug txog ib puas thiab tsib caug centimeters. Cov nplooj ntawm Suav gypsum yog daim duab peb sab hauv cov qauv, qhov qis yog nyob ntawm cov petioles ntev, thaum nyob ntawm lub hauv paus lawv yuav dhau mus rau hauv kev nthuav dav, tab sis tsis o ntawm qhov chaw mos. Lub kaus ntawm tsob ntoo no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo txog li kaum tsib txog rau peb caug lub qhov muag me me, thiab yuav muaj li plaub txog rau cuaj centimeters hla. Cov kaus poom muaj ntau lub paj, thaum lawv cov duab sab saud yuav ntxhib, thiab hauv txoj kab uas hla lawv yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog ovoid, lawv qhov ntev yog li plaub txog yim thiab ib nrab hli, thiab qhov dav yuav sib npaug li ob txog tsib millimeters.

Paj ntawm Suav gypsum tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj: hauv Primorye, Priamurye, Sakhalin thiab Kuril Islands. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag no nyiam cov pob zeb ntub, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kwj deg, hauv cov hav nyom siab, nrog rau hauv cov tiaj nyom nqaum hav.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm Suav gypsum

Suav gypsum tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv nplooj, cag thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Cov rhizomes thiab cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj coumarins, polyacetylene sib txuas, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau phthalides hauv qab no: ligusticumlactone thiab ligustilide. Muaj cov roj tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Suav Girder. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj coumarins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, thiab tseem muaj cov kua qaub ntau dua: linoleic, petroselidic, palmitic thiab petroselinic.

Ib qho decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ntxiv rau nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no, tau siv dav hauv Suav tshuaj. Cov nyiaj zoo li no tau pom zoo siv rau hauv kev mob taub hau, kab mob poj niam thiab plab, nrog rau mob khaub thuas, tuag tes tuag taw thiab mob ntshav siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov extract ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov ua kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv antitumor.

Thaum muaj ntshav siab, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws kev npaj, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm cov hauv paus cag ntawm Suav gypsum hauv ib khob dej. Cov dej sib tov no yuav tsum tau rhaub kom ntev li peb txog plaub feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tso rau hauv ob teev, tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj ib nrab khob txog peb rau plaub zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.

Nrog mob plab, cov tshuaj hauv qab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau noj ob dia ntawm nplooj qhuav ntawm tsob ntoo no rau peb puas milliliters dej. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom zoo kom rhaub cov dej sib tov li ntawm peb txog plaub feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau infuse rau ob teev thiab lim kom huv. Cov tshuaj no tau noj ib nrab khob peb zaug ib hnub.