Cov Lus Qhia Rau Kev Loj Hlob Cherries, Plums

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nce cov qoob loo, txiav tsob ntoo, yuav ua li cas tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm kab tsuag hauv vaj, kho tsob ntoo, siv cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws paub paub gardeners. Kuv muab cov zaub mov txawv rau xaiv

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nce cov qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo hauv vaj. Piv txwv li: plums thiab cherries tsis nyiam lub zej zog nrog lilacs, kev loj hlob qeeb zuj zus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob qis. Kawm paub cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob, pruning, fertilizing thiab daws nrog kab tsuag-nqus kab.

Plum

Thaum tau yuav cov yub, txiav txim siab qhov chaw cog. Yuav tsum tsis muaj ntoo nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm peb metres. Hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov tsev, cov yub yuav tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsis tos txog thaum sau qoob.

Plum tsis nyiam pruning caij nplooj ntoo hlav; nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim tsob ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej pib nplooj nplooj poob. Koj tuaj yeem luv ceg tom qab sau cov txiv. Kev txiav tshiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub vaj teb. Nws yuav tsum qhuav tawm hauv ib lub lim tiam thiab tom qab ntawd smeared dua. Koj tuaj yeem txiav ceg ntoo ib xyoos kom txog rau thaum tsob ntoo sawv: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov (txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis).

Txhawm rau nce cov txiaj ntsig ntawm plums thaum lub paj tawg, tshuaj tsuag. Kev daws yog tsim los ntawm ib lub hnab ntawm boric acid. Ncuav hmoov rau hauv ib liter dej kub, tom qab txias, ntxiv 5 tee ntawm iodine. Kev txau ntsuab yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo: 5 liv dej + 1 tbsp. l. zaub ntsuab

Yuav ua li cas yog tias plums rot ntawm tsob ntoo:

• nqa daim pruning uas tseem ceeb, qhib lub hnub kom nkag mus rau cov yas;

• tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav thiab loj hlob nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob;

• Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau poob rau hauv av los ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nqa lawv tawm sab nraum thaj chaw;

• nqa 2 tshuaj tsuag nrog Bordeaux kua (cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv qhov ua kom pom tseeb: ua ntej paj 3%, tom qab tawg paj 1%).

Yog tias muaj qhov txhab nrog cov kua nplaum ua rau ntawm pob tw thiab ceg, ua kev kho mob. Txiav tawm qhov kev loj hlob, ntxuav thaj chaw muaj teeb meem, npog nrog cov ntoo ntsuab, npog qhov txhab nrog lub vaj paj.

Cherry

Thaum cog, cov noob ntoo cherry tsis sib sib zog nqus, lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm tsob ntoo cherry yuav tsum nce siab li 4-5 cm siab dua hauv av. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog ob xyoos. Kev saib xyuas tsob ntoo laus yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pub mis.

Cherries tau pub txhua peb xyoos. Dolomite hmoov (1 thoob) + 1 khob ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate +1 iav ntawm ob chav superphosphate tau tawg mus rau hauv lub vojvoog ntawm cov yas. Tag nrho cov no yog mulched los yog loosened. Foliar hnav khaub ncaws nrog boric acid (20 g hmoov + 10 l dej + 5 tee ntawm iodine) pab ua kom cov qoob loo tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo.

Qhov teeb meem nrog cov ntoo qub yog tsim los ntawm cov nyiaj tso rov los - qhov no yog cov pos hniav. Ib ceg uas muaj qhov txhab yuav qhuav tawm. Rau kev kho cov pos hniav, koj yuav xav tau lub rooj mustard. Mustard muab tshuaj txhuam yog nyem los ntawm lub raj hla qhov chaw uas nws ntws tawm, thiab tag nrho cov nplaim dej tau npog nrog nws. Ib daim ntaub paj rwb tau thov rau saum thiab qhwv hauv polyethylene. Cov ntaub qhwv raug tshem tawm tom qab ib lub lim tiam.

Cherry tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob ib leeg, nws xav tau pollination. Txhawm rau nce cov qoob loo ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum muaj ob peb tsob ntoo. Uralskaya Rubinovaya suav hais tias yog lub paj zoo tshaj plaws, haum rau txhua hom cherry. Cov txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws yog Zhukovskaya, Biryusinka, Metelitsa, Shokoladnitsa, Shadrinskaya, Subbotinskaya, Precious.

Aphids ntawm cherry, plum

Aphid tawm tsam yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb. Tshuaj lom neeg tau siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab, Kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem aphids los ntawm ntuj tsim.

1. Thaum thawj cov cim tshwm tuaj, qhwv lub thoob nrog daim kab xev, nplaum sab tawm. Dai ob peb lub rhawv zeb ntawm kvass ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

2. Txoj hauv kev rau cov ntoo hluas. Sib tov slaked txiv qaub thiab tshauv nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv 1: 1, hmoov av yas nrog hmoov.

3. Ua qej infusion. 200 g ntawm cloves / crushed cloves lossis cov xub tau nchuav rau hauv 3 liv dej npau, tsau hauv qab lub hau rau 1 hnub. Siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diluted 1 khob ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav + 10 l + 2 tbsp. l. kua xab npum.

4. Sau 500 g ntawm koob (spruce lossis ntoo thuv), sau nrog ob liv dej, muab tso rau qhov chaw tsaus rau ib lub lim tiam. Rau kev ua haujlwm daws, Txoj kev lis ntshav yog diluted 1: 7.

Aphids feem ntau tua ntoo uas tsis muaj phosphorus. Kev sib ntaus zoo dua nrog kev pub mis tsis tau teem sijhawm nrog cov chiv phosphorus.